Comparison of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and...

The two short stories â€Å" A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two very similar but at the same time very different. The main characters Emily Grierson, from William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, and the narrator, from Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wall-Paper, are both in the same boat that many women were placed in the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s. Both of these two stories were written in a generation that women were looked downed upon and made to feel less important than males. I feel these two stores are similar in terms of where women stood in society at that time and how society affected emotional downfalls in both of these main characters. These women are both the protagonists of each of those two stories who both go from being extremely depressed and lonely to absolutely insane. However, these stories are written in totally different point of views which creates two totally different outlooks. â€Å"A rose for Emily à ¢â‚¬Å"is written in third person while â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† is written in first person. Also, the characters are different in terms of that they have two completely different personalities. The two authors ideas in both of these stories focus on how women are looked down upon in different situations and generations in society at that time of history. The â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† is written in first person, which kind of gives it a personal dairy feel into the characters mindset that is suffering from post-partum depression but the mainShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner and The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman2621 Words   |  11 Pages In the short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†Ã¢â‚¬  written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonists experience mental illness, loneliness, feelings of being in control of their lives, and feelings of being insan e. Both main characters struggle against male domination and control. The two stories take place in the late 1800’s - early 1900’s, a time where men’s place in society was superior to that of women. Each story was written from a differentRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, And William Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1340 Words   |  6 Pagesdisplay this internal struggle women goes through are Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† and William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† The two protagonist from these short stories, the unnamed narrator and Emily, display symptoms of â€Å"hysteria† because they experience conflicts between their individual desires and social influences that either repress their feelings or displace their feelings. The unnamed narrator in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† symbolizes the majority of women by showing whatRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner And The Yellowpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1945 Words   |  8 Pagesexample in literature that displays this type of structure of society where women can become victims of patriarchal conditions takes place in the short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner and â€Å"The Yellowpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Both women, the main character Emily Grierson from Faulkner’s story and the narrator from Gilman’s story, though they have different circumstances, are similar in a unique way as they are both held back by the male figures in their households within the patriarchal

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1719 Words

Things fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible and driven by his Abiding faith to uphold his cultural way of life; yet, he experiences a life of great tragedy. Okonkwo’s life in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart appears tragic according to Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. Okonkwo is a warrior, a wrestler, and a man with personal wealth. Okonkwo has three wives and ban full of yams, so he was able to provide food for his family members. Despite the amount of success and power Okonkwo embodies, he is bound to face tr agedy through fear of weakness, the loss of his beloved Ikemefuna, and his decision to commit suicide. Okonkwo’s fear of weakness is greatly influenced by his father Unoka. Unoka is a lazy man who did not portray the â€Å"manly† figure in which other father embodies. Unoka did not attain any title, nor did he own a yam barn like other men. Unoka is described as â€Å"a failure, he was poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat. People laughed at him because he was a loafer, and never paid back. But Unoka wasShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1388 Words   |  6 Pageswrite in the English language? Chinua Achebe, the author of the great African novel,  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨ argues that Joseph Conrad s book  ¨Heart Of Darkness ¨ was a false depiction of Africa and the writing was too racist and made the white race seem superior to the native Africans. The novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is about the Ibo people and how they have to face the threat of colonization and the white people’s religion which is Christianity. When Achebe portrayed the missionaries and

Restaurant Business of McDonalds and Social Media †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Restaurant Business of McDonalds and Social Mediaa. Answer: Brief overview The Restaurant business mostly gives sustenance and drinks to consumption within the restaurant building. Clients customers and are served while seated and payment is done after enjoying their meals. In Australia, changing social patterns have driven solid income growth for the Restaurants business in the course of recent years. Busier ways of life and reducing leisure time have progressively driven shoppers result in taking their meals in restaurants. Restaurants have enabled customers to consolidate leisure and dining and abstain from food preparation which takes time. These patterns are relied upon to drive the industry income conjecture to develop by three percent. The industry has the following threats and opportunities: customer interest for fine-dining encounters and quality food has progressed industry's income. Besides, consumer continuous search for stylish settings is relied upon to drive industry income. However, changing customer conduct has driven numerous administrator s to rebuild their restaurant (Ibisworld.com.au. 2017, p. 100). McDonalds is a fast food chain restaurant that entered the Australian market in 1971 and manages very nearly eight hundred diversified restaurants around the nation. Its value chain assessment demonstrates that the organization has developed critical foundation conditions which empowers it in obliging the necessities and prerequisites of its clients in Australia in a positive manner. The positioning of McDonald demonstrates that it occupies the biggest share of the overall industry in the business and the development potential has additionally been higher. McDonalds is leading in the business while KFC comes in second and Hungry Jacks is positioned among different rivals in the business. Concerning the center competency of brand notoriety as controlled by McDonald, it is prescribed that the organization should additionally endeavor to improve its notoriety. This can be accomplished by centering towards social media marketing. Most recently, it partnered with Snap chat to attract the millennial population. Including social media in itsmarketing mix can enable the multinational to attract potential consumers and employees hitting the online marketing jackpot (Mcdonalds.com.au. 2017, p. 89). Social media presence Sentiment Analysis is the way toward deciding whether a review is certain, negative or impartial (Tuten and Solomon, 2014, p. 20). A typical utilization case for this innovation is to find how individuals are fulfilled by food in a specific restaurant. Say one needs to know whether individuals on Twitter surmise that McDonald's nourishment in a specific area in Australia is great or awful. Twitter assessment examination will answer this inquiry. One can even realize why individuals think the nourishment is great or terrible, by separating the correct words that demonstrate why individuals did or didn't care for the food. This is the sort of knowledge one expects to discover through market surveying. McDonald conducts a consistent assumption examination particularly negative McDonald's audits. Contributors are provided surveys separated from low-evaluated McDonald's from arbitrary metro zones and asked to arrange for what valid reason the areas got low audits. Alternatives given are m oderate and inconsiderate service, bad food, issues with ordering, dirty location, bad neighborhood, cost and missing items (CrowdFlower, 2015, p. 66). Additionally, McDonald provides contact information for all its food outlets in Australia. Accessing this information require easy access to internet and their website to reach the company. Once calls are made to the nearest outlet, customer service assistance are ready to take request and for inquiries. Alternatively, McDonalds holds twitter, Facebook, and Instagram for regular company posts. This allows the company to maintain regular contact with its customers and conduct an opinion review (Erdo?mu?, and Cicek, 2012). Besides, alerts on what their employees post are maintained to safeguard the companys reputation. More often than not, McDonalds provides regular feedback to clients who access them through Facebook and twitter. It employs staff who monitors these reviews and gives appropriate feedback (Levco, 2013, p. 50). Whats more, McDonald has an average response time of approximately once in every ten seconds. Besides, based on the traffic, some of the responses are conducted o n real time (Sherwood, 2016, p. 45). Competitive analysis In Australia, McDonalds has two major rivals, Kentucky Food Chain and Hungry Jacks. After conducting a SWOT analysis of the three competitors, some aspects were identified that gave each organization a competitive advantage over the other. For McDonalds, the following strengths were identified. McDonald is a global brand that is dominant in Australia. It has diversified this brand in many countries gaining a geographic presence. Compared to its rivals, McDonalds is leading in the number of outlets in Australia. Besides, the corporation has strong supply chain abilities and conducts large-scale operations. On the other hand, KFC though it has a global presence, it has managed to localize its activities offering large product portfolios and long product life (Amor, 2013, p. 78). Hungry Jacks has an Australian image unlike the others. It also has better measurability of its products and owns distinctive brands such as the Whopper. Together, these rivals have common strengths such as glo bal presence, though in different levels, offer good fast foods and have locations. McDonalds precedes its competitors has it has vast capita resources and a dominant universal presence. Consequently, these companies have weakness. McDonalds has had fluctuating revenues over the years and is accused of having a changeless menu. Besides, most of the foods offered are unhealthy. KFC has a slow growth rate, poor focus on research and development as well as providing unhealthy foods. It is also expensive compared to its competitors. Alternatively, Hungry Jack has the inability to beat competition such as McDonalds and KFC thus have a smaller market share. The three rivals have similar threats that prevail in the industry. Consumer preferences are changing as they demand quality food. Besides, low prices advertised by restaurants may affect their revenues. Increasing competition is a significant threat for Hungry Jacks in comparison to the other two. Nonetheless, the industry has some opportunities for growth. The dominance of social media allows these companies to turn to providing online orders. They could also gather information through social media sites and develop new products (Amor, 2013, p. 2). Opportunities for developing business alliances could solve issues such as KFC slow growth rate and boost Hungry Jacks to beat competition. McDonalds could use this alliances to stabilize it revenues. It is important to note that prices offer McDonalds a competitive advantage over KFC but elements such as brand dominance and services do not. Compared to Hungry Jacks its vast resources, and brand dominance puts ahead. Goals Since McDonald is a global organization, social media may have little effect on its brand building. Its social media presence has allowed the organization to create awareness throughout the world and more so in Australia. However it may achieve various objectives through social media. First, it may increase customer satisfaction through sentiment analysis. It could identify the negative reviews and generate new ways of satisfying its clientele (Erdo?mu?, and Cicek, 2012, p. 8). Besides, McDonalds may generate a leading crisis management reputation through social media. Through social media, it could reach a significant population to offer solutions on rising issues. Incorporating social media marketing and public address would also enhance its revenues and attain service optimization. Strategies To achieve these goals, McDonald has to develop some social media strategies. First, the company has to categorize social media platforms based on where to reach its target audience. For instance, Instagram and Snap chat can reach the millennial generation while twitter reaches consumers from all cohorts. Secondly, knowing how social media operates, McDonald should create content on these platforms that not only promotes the company but also builds trust with the consumers by providing information that clients can learn from (Safko, 2010, p. 12). Thirdly, contribution. The only to remain relevant on social media is through contribution on various issues both in the industry and the society as a whole (Zarrella, 2009, p 102). This strategy ensures that McDonalds is a respected member on social media. Next, and most importantly, collaboration. Recently, McDonalds partnered with Snap Chat a strategy that sought to attract the young generation. Collaboration develops business relationshi ps and creates a lasting reputation (Levco, 2013, p. 42). Lastly, McDonalds has to poll these social media platforms to gather information on what the community requires. This way the corporation can conduct a market research and develop products that best meet the demands of its consumers. Besides, it can get insights on issues it can solve in the society through corporate social responsibility (Safko, 2010, p. 9). Target market McDonalds market segmentation, positioning and targeting is one of the basic elements of its advertising system. Segmentation includes isolating populace into bunches as per certain attributes such as behavior, demography and geography, while targeting on suggests picking particular groups recognized because of segmentation to offer products (What makes McDonald's. 2017, p. 110). Market positioning alludes to the determination of the marketing blend the most appropriate for the objective client section. McDonald's uses versatile kind of product positioning and in like manner, the organization periodically re-positioned its products and services as per changes in the market segment (Dudovskiy, 2016, p. 66). It targets people from all age groups irrespective of gender and offers products based on the income status and the society preferences. It also focuses on the behavior of consumers such as potential fast food eater and those who consider time and cost benefits. Social media platforms The internet allows the existence and usage of various social media platforms. Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and Snap Chat are some of the platforms that McDonalds could use in social media marketing. This platforms have two common aspect. First, they are accessed by a significant population on a daily basis and secondly, they provide instant feedback (Safko, 2010, p. 99). In Ranking, Twitter is the first platform that McDonalds should utilize. It is accessed by all people irrespective of the age thus providing a wide range of target audience for the company (Mangold, and Faulds, 2009). Besides, the rate at which feedback is generated on twitter surpasses other platforms. Secondly, Instagram provides for visual advertisement of images. Unlike other platforms, Instagram focusses of sharing images rather that communication and is frequently visited. It also targets the millennial generation (De Vries, Gensler, and Leeflang, 2012, p. 6). Facebook, like twitter reaches many people and pro vides wide range of information. Lastly, Snap Chat can reach potential consumers from the young generation (Tuten, and Solomon, 2014, p. 77). Implementation To utilize these platforms to its advantage, McDonalds needs to provide regular content of each of these sites. This will generate information and feedback on various aspects of its organization. Besides, it should communicate and provide information via these platforms to build trust with its consumers and reduce brand switching. The key to maintaining social media presence is generating information via tweets and comments on social media, a tactic that McDonalds should utilize. Besides, using Google alerts ensures that it gets relevant information on a timely basis (Mangold, and Faulds, 2009, p. 10). Monitoring A variety of social media monitoring tools can be used to monitor these platforms. Business toolkits such as SAS program sought information for business motives (Laine, and Frhwirth, 2010, p. 45). Besides, Amplifies analytics is a monitoring instruments that concentrate on product audits and information promotions. Additionally, visualization software gives organization commercial intelligence to enable target marketing. These are tools that McDonalds should use to monitor social media. Socia l Media Monitoring Tools Additionally, the strategies for social media should be monitored. First, tracking of these plans is necessary. It ensures that implementation and desired results are achieved. Secondly, the relevance of these results should be measured using various social media metrics and monitoring tools. Thirdly, the strategies should be evaluates by using experts in social media to ensure that the strategies are appropriate in generation of information and meeting the set goals (Ittner, and Larcker, 2007, p. 4). Bibliography Amor, A., 2013. McDonalds Competitive Strategy. CrowdFlower. 2015. McDonald's review sentiment | CrowdFlower. [online] Available at: https://www.crowdflower.com/data/mcdonalds-review-sentiment/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. CrowdFlower. (2015).McDonald's review sentiment | CrowdFlower. [online] Available at: https://www.crowdflower.com/data/mcdonalds-review-sentiment [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. De Vries, L., Gensler, S. and Leeflang, P.S., 2012. Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of interactive marketing, 26(2), pp.83-91. Dudovskiy, J. 2016. McDonalds Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning - Research Methodology. [online] Research Methodology. Available at: https://research-methodology.net/mcdonalds-segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Erdo?mu?, ?.E. and Cicek, M., 2012. The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, pp.1353-1360. Ibisworld.com.au. 2017. Restaurants in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/accommodation-food-services/restaurants.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Ittner, C.D. and Larcker, D.F., 2007. Quality strategy, strategic control systems, and organizational performance. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 22(3-4), pp.293- 314. Laine, M.O. and Frhwirth, C., 2010. Monitoring social media: tools, characteristics and implications. Software Business, pp.193-198. Levco, J. 2013. Social media helps McDonalds change public perception. [online] Ragan.com. Available at: https://www.ragan.com/Main/Articles/Social_media_helps_McDonalds_change_public_percept_46721.aspx [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Mangold, W.G. and Faulds, D.J., 2009. Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business horizons, 52(4), pp.357-365. Mcdonalds.com.au. 2017. McDonald's Australia. [online] Available at: https://mcdonalds.com.au/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Safko, L. 2010. The social media bible: tactics, tools, and strategies for business success. John Wiley Sons Sherwood, I. 2016. McDonald's, DDB reveal plan for total, real-time response to customers. [online] Campaignlive.com. Available at: https://www.campaignlive.com/article/mcdonalds-ddb-reveal-plan-total-real-time-response-customers/1410158 [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2014. Social media marketing. Sage. What makes McDonald's. 2017. Who is your target market / audience? [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/whatmakesmcdonalds/questions/running-the-business/business-strategy/who-is-your-target-market-audience.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. Zarrella, D., 2009. The social media marketing book. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".

Vendor

Introduction and History Supplies to firms contribute to high costs, which eventually affect the competitive position of the firm. Firms have, in turn, adopted supply chain management practices to enhance the efficiency of their supplies-related costs and thus improve their positions competitively. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) programs are one of the tools that firms use to achieve synchronisation of their supply chain.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Vendor-Managed Inventory: UAE vs. International Contexts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vendor Management Inventory is defined as a distinctive storing that mainly focuses on the customer, and which uses Server Valuestreamguru. It varies from the other supplies management systems in the sense that ownership is maintained to a point where the item is not entirely finished or consumed (Dejnega 63). The VMI approach was first introduced in 1985 by leading US retai ler chain WalMart and manufacturer Procter and Gamble. This system did not only help the firms improve their supply chain, but it also enabled them to fix their positions as market leaders. The system particularly helped WalMart to track supplies to its stores as an alternative to the replenishment process that was previously adopted by the firm. The initial system was time wasting and failed to effectively cater for the requirements of customers all at once (Dejnega 62). Advantages of the VMI Approach The VMI approach helps firms to reduce the amount of inventories that they hold at any one given time, while also improving on their service delivery. The approach aids this in numerous ways, both when the vendor is expected to replenish several customers existing in close proximity and when a single customer expects to be served with several products. The vendor may consolidate the numerous product orders such that only a single shipment is needed. Orders may also be consolidated eas ily as a result of using the VMI system of supplies (Salzarulo 2). This can be achieved when the supplier times the dates when inbound shipments will be received and coincides them with the outbound shipments schedules. This would eventually enable the supplier to cut down on the actual inventory that is held on the site.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Vendors are able to achieve on-hand inventory allocation amongst the customers by virtue of using the VMI approach. This particularly becomes applicable at the time when the supplier replenishes several customers. Instead of sending fixed quantities to the customers at every shipment, the supplier may opt to vary the supply size during each shipment. The bullwhip effect is significantly reduced by adopting the VMI in supplies. This often occurs when order fluctuations are increased to the higher supply chain echelons. The bu llwhip effect results in an inefficient use of the inventory as well as the manufacturing capacity. This is because increased order variability results in two scenarios, which include additional manufacturing capacity in order to provide sensible response times or added inventory to cushion against the biggest orders. As Salzarulo (3) points out, there is sharing of information within a supply chain that is coordinated and some bullwhip effect causes are eradicated, thus resulting in lowering the supply chain’s uncertainty. It also leads to increased efficient resource utilization. Disadvantages of VMI Firms find it a challenge to implement VMI to its utmost potential. This often results from the fact that manufacturing planning systems fail to utilize consumer demand information. Additionally, supply chains do not have a standardised product identification, which prevents the VMI from operating successfully. There is a variation between reality and assumption, which ends up affecting VMI’s performance and effectiveness. One such factor is the specific environment within which VMI is implemented. For instance, vendors may be required to customize their supplies such that they may accurately fit into the demands of the customers. This, in turn, eliminates one of VMI’s prime benefits, which involves the allocation of items amongst the customers (Salzarulo 4). The consolidation of shipment in VMI may also be realistic in actual sense.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Vendor-Managed Inventory: UAE vs. International Contexts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The intended success in implementing the VMI is dependent on the prevailing bonds established among vendors and retailers. Where such relationship is strained, there will be little chances of the resultant VMI being successful in terms of reducing costs and increasing efficiency. For VMI to be greatly successful there is need for the parties to exchange data, some of which may be considered too sensitive. This will occasionally see firms lacking trust with their partners refusing to give out details concerning their operations. VMI Strengths At the supply chain level, VMI has the ability to reduce the amounts of inventory that are held by the firm. It also results in less overhead costs, limited errors associated with human data entry, and increased sales levels overly. To the vendors, it provides them with the capability to enjoy better insight in as far as customer demands are concerned and improves direct communication with the customers. The market analysis by vendors is also improved as a result of VMI, while increasing their ability to offer category management, as well as other value-added services. Some of the advantages that come with VMI include reduced replenishment durations for suppliers. Inventory costs that are associated with supply are also reduced considerably. The suppliers enjoy less redundancy and increase sales owing to reduced stock outs. The end-users, on the other hand, enjoy increased service levels and minimised instances of stock outs. VMI Weaknesses The main weakness for this approach is the fact that it has an insufficient visibility concerning the entire network of supply in some instances. While VMI’s performance will be excellent in an instance where large quantities of products that are frequently replenished are supplied, its performance in case of high level demand volatility leads to excessive inventories. Equally, VMI’s performance is only better where the effort of the manufacturer plays a critical role in influencing consumer demand, as well as during instances where consumers are least expected to go for substitute products during stock-outs. However, in such cases where substitution is found to be attractive, dependence on VMI could result into poorer performance (Olson and Deshrng 54).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More VMI Overview VMI seeks to manage as well as control the third party firms that deal with a company by way of supplying goods or the services required. VMI has set out goals, which an organization has to ensure that as it searches for third party business partners, these set out goals are observed. The main objectives of VMI include achieving high quality service, reduction in costs, and the satisfaction of goals as intended. VMI Goals Establishing goals The operations of the firm must be desired to attain a certain goal, which will be beneficial to the firm. Thus, these goals must be set out such that they will form the determining factor in the decision-making process of the firm, including during the process of selecting and managing vendors. Managing vendors There are a number of control mechanisms that a firm is expected to closely monitor in order to ensure success. These include monitoring the performance, initiating new projects, offering feedback information, and manage the control processes. Additionally, firms are expected to develop their vendors in various ways. The VMI determines all these aspects, and acts as a plan for the managers. Vendor selection Firms require dealing with vendors who match its own capacity of requirements. Thus, VMI establishes some of the strengths that the firm needs to observe while selecting the choice of vendor firm. These leads have been matched with the firm’s own internal requirements and capacity and thus managers are expected to observe them fully to avoid limitations in performance. Consistency in meeting goals VMI establishes statistically acceptable limits, both the upper and lower thresholds, which will enable the firm to achieve its target. The vendor manager has been provided with accurate measures and actions, including making sure that their selected vendor employ an adequate number of staff. These guidelines have to be followed to the latter to avoid a scenario where the firm will find itself missin g its targeted objectives. Market Analysis Systems used by main suppliers One-supplier one customer Often, a VMI system depicts a one-supplier one-customer relationship. However, in real life situation, there are models that exist that comprise of numerous suppliers, distributors, wholesalers, and manufacturers. In a one-supplier one-customer kind of a model, the minimum and maximum inventory amount is established by the customer. A penalty is paid to the customer for every supply unit that is made by the supplier, which falls outside the established limits. Both the customer and the supplier are aware of the demand distribution that the retailer requires. The supplier produces the customer’s demands without the capacity limit. In order to ensure that the demands of the customer remain consistent with the available inventory levels, the supplier is allowed to outsource. The penalty by supplier, however, is not incurred in an immediate situation, such as being incurred every d ay. Instead, they are determined over a long-term period, like after one year. This is done as part of the balanced score card assessment. One-supplier multiple consumers In this system type, both parties comprising of the supplier and the customers incur costs accruing from inventory and backorder. VMI does not offer any guarantees to synchronize the partners, not unless they agree to or recompense fixed transfer payments. According to related studies by Cachon (658), VMI under this particular system fails to offer any improvements in as far as the supply chain costs are concerned in forbidden fixed transfer payments. VMI Comparison and Evaluation: UAE vs. International level TVH Local application of VMI for TVH in the UAE mainly involves the firm utilising its supply chain for the numerous department stores that are located within the country. The department stores each have their own separate inventory policies. The lead-time for production of a single item takes five days. On th e other hand, the finished goods inventory on average take 8 week, with about two weeks involving safety stock. Order management TVH mainly rely on e-commerce in managing its supply chain. The firm has set up a dedicated order capturing screen that provides an opportunity for the call centre representative to make full reviews of the customer’s position. TVH representatives are in a position to check the business relationships as well as contacts based on varying criteria, including suspect, prospect, contact name zip code, city, and phone, among other details. The website is capable of integrating the website for such details as the product catalogs, sales orders, price lists, and the customer’s addresses and contacts. TVH also uses several POS systems for conducting customer returns, sales orders invoices, sales orders payments, customer’s contacts, and transfer order receipts. The POS system also integrates for transfer order receipts, inventory updates, and transfer order shipments, among many other services. Supply chain management The e-commerce system enables TVH to manage varying vendor contracts and a host of other vendor-related information, including bonus and rebates, management of the vendor calendar, vendor backorders management, as well as automated cross-docking and drop shipping notices. TVH’s VMI integration allows the firm to consign inventory to customers through use of invoicing and periodic consumption. The firm defines a warehouse for every customer site and the minimum stock levels forecasts are used to establish the needs from the main warehouse. The transfer orders used for issuing supplies to the VMI warehouses automatically get created, while the automatic stock availability control is undertaken by the main warehouse. The stock needed by a customer creates the necessary sales orders automatically, deriving the details from the VMI warehouses’ consumption. V-Line Europe At the international level, the practice comprises of determining plant demand. This is done by evaluating the combination of MRO needs, which keep changing on a regular basis. The MRO needs reflect on â€Å"the stock room reorder, the high-use wear parts, the emergency parts, as well as spot buys of items that are rarely used†. It also involves the scheduled maintenance projects. From the time when the order is placed until when the delivery is done, V-Line service is directly involved, and it takes title to the related MRO flow. Different goods are acquired from the numerous suppliers and put at the firm’s consolidation warehouse. Preparations are thereafter done concerning export, overseas transportation, as well as import country handling. In order to effectively manage how the goods flow and how transactions are done, V-Line uses modern information technology and communications links. Its computer systems have been linked together with those of the supplier firms through server systems on bo th ends. Communication is also established with the logistic vendors and the receiving customer plant through the use of computers and servers. V-Line boosts its VMI capability by making sure that the firm stays ahead in terms of offering quality services at an affordable fee. Moreover, the firm goes to the length of meeting the needs of the subject plants. This is a critical factor for the firm as it has enabled the optimization of cost and also enhanced the performance benefits. V-Line Import Logistics V-Line tracks the arrival dates at the country of destination and clears customs, import, together with transportation to the central point or the final receiving point. Where deliveries are to be made at a central location, the firm determines a warehouse location where deliveries will be made either on an express basis or through Just in Time (JIT) delivery. Documentation is done to reflect on the inventory level as well as to indicate the transfer ownership. The transfer of curre ncies is then undertaken, supported by all the necessary legal requirements. V-Line Services accepts payments that are done using the local currency and at the local address. V-Line Export Logistics The export logistics carried out by the firm begin with the acknowledgement of the vendor order before follow-ups are done. This helps in expediting transportation of materials to the V-Line warehouse. At the warehouse, receipt control is done together with undertaking item labelling and item inspection. The firm’s representative in charge signs a notice of inspection once the confirmations are done. The next process involves item consolidation scheduling, particularly for the consolidated orders shipments that appear within fixed intervals. The materials destined for export are packed in readiness for either container transport or airfreight. The documentations are done for purposes of meeting the customs requirement and the destination-country requirements. The materials are the reafter loaded onto the carrier pickup and V-Line Services indicates its partners both for insurance and financial needs. A consolidated invoicing is done as proof of payments made by the client for the delivery of goods. The last stage in the export process involves the firm making the payments to the material vendors. Transportation takes two days between the firm and the department stores, while the stores take another day for receiving the goods. Trends, Perspectives, and Recommendations Firms are generally shifting the responsibility of managing their inventories to the suppliers. There is growing need for firms to enhance their competitive position by limiting their operation costs as much as possible. As such, the adoption of lean supply chain systems, such as VMI, is taking preference. Although the adoption of highly efficient supply chain system is growing in demand, there are also emerging challenges in the area. VMI, for instance, is highly integrated with information tec hnology. With the continuous advancement of IT, there is growing need for firms to employ skilled personnel who will have the ability of advising the management appropriately in the area of supply chain systems. This will help to reduce expenditure as well as improve efficiency to a greater extent. Conclusion Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is a system of managing inventory in a firm such that the costs involved can be maintained at low levels. The ability of a firm to maintain limited inventory costs enables the firm to achieve greater competitive position, which is critical for the growth and advancement of a firm. VMI mainly seeks to achieve strategic partnership and relationship between the firm and its third party business partners. The benefits of VMI for include enhanced efficiency, low inventory levels, and highly efficient supply chain. VMI system can either be such that a single supplier deals with numerous companies, or a single supplier dealing with a single customer. In both models, the partners into an agreement such that the supplier is strictly expected to determine the demand levels of a customer and offer to fulfil it without any fail. TVH mainly relies on e-commerce for managing both its supplier networks and order placements. Through internet connectivity, the firm tracks order placements from its customers and scrutinises all the details through the click of a button, before servicing. On the other hand, V-Line Service relies on an elaborate export and import logistic to undertake its international business. Works Cited Cachon, Gerald P. â€Å"Stock Wars: Inventory Competition in a Two Echelon Supply Chain.† Operations Research 49 (2001): 658-674. Print. Dejnega, Oleg. â€Å"Vendor Managed Inventory and Relish of Both Partners.† Annals of the University of Petrosani Economics 11.4 (2011): 61-72. Print. Olson, Davis and Deshrng Wu. Enterprise Risk Management. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co., 2008. Print. Salzarulo, P eter A. Vendor-Managed Inventory Programs and their Effect on Supply Chain Performance. Ann Abor, MI: ProQuest Information and Learning Company, 2006. Print. This report on Vendor-Managed Inventory: UAE vs. International Contexts was written and submitted by user Giselle Daniels to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Complete Guide on How to Write a Compelling Biology Term Paper

Complete Guide on How to Write a Compelling Biology Term Paper A biology term paper is a type of research paper that is traditionally completed by students and based on the material they studied during the term. As a matter of fact, a mark for this particular paper defines the grade for the whole semester and, for that reason, this assignment is considered to be the most important among the others. Typically, the Biology term paper describes some events, significant concepts, or presents and evaluates some arguments related to natural sciences that study various living organisms, the similarities and differences in their physical structures, numerous chemical, biological, and physiological processes, stages of their development, and the history of evolution in general. The chosen topic should be discussed by the author of the paper in general, have three or more pages in length, and be submitted by students at the end of every semester. It happens that the term paper is misinterpreted as a research paper. Nonetheless, there is a significant diff erence between these two types of academic writing. Thus, the term paper discusses the information related to the course and provides its evaluation by the student while a research paper includes well-developed academic research and may include new arguments that have not been studied throughout the term. Because the grade for the Biology term paper influences a semester mark considerably, it is highly advisable for students to follow the instructions strictly. In addition, it is necessary for students to do their best to make a precise examination of the chosen topic and add some personal evaluation of it showing the deep knowledge of the discussed issue to the professor. Thus, biology term paper writing may discuss the process of cloning, analyze its development through world history, evaluate its types, and characterize future tendencies of creating genetically identical creatures. If you have studied hormones, it is possible for you to include the evaluation of their different kinds in your academic writing, discuss their main functions, and define their role in the development and functioning of the whole living organism. Besides, there is a great number of other interesting topics to be chosen like the immune system of humans and its sophisticated structure or plant pathology th at discovers diseases in trees and plants. Furthermore, it is important for you to provide personal thoughts on the issue and add some considerations on it, both summarizing the information and giving a new, fresh look at the topic in general. With the help of the Biology term paper, the professors traditionally evaluate your proficiency in this science and expect you to perform your best. Besides, it is a great opportunity to add some additional scores to your final grade and prepare a significant ground for the academic activity in the future as the term paper may be developed into a thesis or a dissertation and support you for a degree or even a professional qualification. In order to develop a well-constructed Biology term paper, it is essential to follow some steps that will help you to choose a topic, create a thesis statement, and proofread the text. The Aspects of Picking the Mind-Blowing Topics The first step to complete the assignment is to choose the topic. If there is a list of topics provided by your professor, pick up the most captivating of them. Thus, you should be interested in discussing the topic; otherwise, it would be difficult to write this assignment and express valuable thoughts and considerations to the point. In the majority of cases, students should choose the topic by themselves, and it is a chance to develop the paper on the unusual and captivating issue that motivates you to read a significant amount of related material and think of new approaches to the discussed issue. Thus, choosing a topic is considered to be the most important step for your academic writing as it sets the tone for the whole Biology term paper and defines its academic value. You should take into account that not every topic is easy to evaluate. Some of them are too complicated or include too much information to examine. Besides, it happens that the chosen topic is not covered in books and articles. As a result, it would be difficult for you to complete the assignment on such a topic as there would be no particular information for you to evaluate. Here are easy and useful tips you can use to choose the most appropriate biology term paper topic: Take a sheet of paper and put down as many keywords as you can and brainstorm them. This way, you will be able to think of a topic of the paper, its title, and the thesis statement, the three most important parts of the academic work. The keywords may be related to various kinds of diseases, life cycles of different creatures, the effect of global warming and different natural environment on this life cycle, types of genes, allergies, and many other topics you have covered during your term at the educational establishment. Look through the notes you have made during the term. It happens that you will be interested in the topic you have covered at the beginning of the semester or the issue you have forgotten about. Besides, lecture notes usually include a significant amount of relevant information and may help you to develop the topic or provide some supportive facts and pieces of evidence. Thus, you will have a guideline to follow and several arguments to be evaluated thoroughly. Find related material and look through it. The general background information that is usually presented in dictionaries, books, newspapers, and specialized journals may help you to think of a good topic for your Biology term paper and to consider related issues. This approach also helps to find some valuable sources and create a well-developed work. Develop the topic for your paper from the thesis statement. Your thesis should be a lengthy and comprehensive sentence that provides the answer to the main questions. Besides, it is necessary for the thesis statement to introduce to the audience the purpose of the paper and give the general idea about the discussed material. Besides, you can choose one of the topics mentioned below: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloning and Its Development in the Nearest Future; Stem Cells as the Main Possible Cure for Cancer; The Immune System and Its Main Functions; Causes of the Downs Syndrome and Its Impact on the Development of the Person; Types of Genetic Disorders, Their Major Characteristics, and Evaluation; Causes, Effects, and Treatments of Anemia; Genetic Modification of the Products and Their Impact on the Living Organisms; Genetic Engineering as the Key to the Treatment of Deadly Diseases in the Future; The Algorithm of Work for Disease-Causing Organisms and the Major Mechanisms of Their Elimination. Before You Start Writing the Paper: Pre-Writing Tips Read the instructions provided by the professor thoroughly as, here, the main demands for your assignment regarding the format of the paper, the number of sources and pages are indicated. Thus, the next step after choosing a topic is to conduct thorough research. First of all, look through the lecture notes, recommended books and articles because they may include the most valuable information. While searching for the material, you should also visit the student library and search for reliable sources such as books, peer-reviewed articles, journals, magazines, and official reports. Besides, you can surf the Internet to find relevant facts and pieces of evidence to support your topic as, nowadays, there is a significant number of online resources that can help you to create the basis for your term paper and develop it properly. Next, look through the material with a sheet of paper and put down the titles of the books and articles, their authors, and dates of publishing because you will need this information while creating the reference list. To save interesting Internet resources, you can bookmark them and store the information on your computer. Do not forget to use sources that have been published recently as they contain up-to-date information on the topic, when the resources published many years ago can provide irrelevant data that may spoil your paper. Another pre-writing tip is to create an outline. Define the main paragraphs of the paper and put down the man issues you are about to discuss. As a result, this approach will save a significant amount of your time and will prevent you from making structural errors. Finally, you should take into consideration that your term paper is required to have a particular formatting style. If you are not acquainted with APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other formatting styles, check their samples on the Internet and bookmark the one you need. The Basic Structure of the Biology Term Paper Each term paper, as well as any other academic paper, has a particular structure: A cover page. Traditionally, a cover page includes the title, the name of the student, the professor’s name, the course number, the name of the educational institution, and the date of submission; An abstract page. Sometimes, the instructions require the paper to have an abstract page. This part of the term paper presents a short description of the discussed topic to the audience. Besides, this part usually explains the scientific value of the chosen topic and mentions its main issues; Introduction. This section of the term paper introduces the topic to the audience and grasps the attention with the thesis statement. Traditionally, the introduction is only one paragraph long and provides a comprehensive evaluation of the topic; Body paragraphs. You should think of three or more well-developed body paragraphs with citations, examples, and your thoughts on the point. In these parts, your main purpose is to convince the audience and prove your arguments. Conclusion. As well as the introduction, the conclusion usually consists of one comprehensive paragraph that includes the restatement of the thesis, the summary of the provided arguments, and some possible solutions. Reference list. Here, you should mention all the used sources, format them correspondingly, and arrange in the alphabetic order. Additional information (if necessary). After the reference list, it is possible to include tables, graphs, and relevant pictures. Tips from Our Experts on How to Proofread Your Biology Term Paper Wisely The final block of biology term paper writing tips is related to proofreading. Detecting and correcting errors is considered to be one of the most important steps as it defines the quality of the final paper. These are the tips you should follow in order to proofread your term paper properly: Read the whole paper aloud. This approach allows detecting minor and major grammar mistakes and various spelling errors. Besides, it helps to recognize repetitious words and phrases, unnecessary articles and strange word combinations. To save time, you can use one of the free online checkers that highlight errors and provide possible substitutions to the repetitious words; Check the structure of your term paper. Thus, it should include all the necessary parts: the title page, the abstract page, the introduction part, the body paragraphs, the conclusion, the reference page, and additional materials (if required); Check all the facts and evidence included in the paper which are taken from the reliable sources; Check the format of the paper. The paper should be arranged in correspondence to the format mentioned in the professor’s instructions. Find the sample on the Internet and set the same margins, line spacing, font, and font size for your term paper. Do not forget about the reference list and in-text citations as they should correspond to the chosen format as well; Check the paper for plagiarism. Nowadays, it is possible to do it with a great variety of online plagiarism checkers available for free. Follow these easy and useful biology term paper writing prompts, and you are expected to get a high grade for your term paper and improve your final semester grade significantly. References A Biology Term Paper: Coming Up With Excellent Topics. (2018). Retrieved from http://openscrolls.org/a-biology-term-paper-coming-up-with-excellent-topics.html Haq, M. (2017). Biological Research Paper Topics. Retrieved from https://sciencing.com/biological-research-paper-topics-4149.html How to Select a Research Topic. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.umflint.edu/library/how-select-research-topic How to Write Guide: Sections of the Paper. (2011). Retrieved from http://abacus.bates.edu/~ganderso/biology/resources/writing/HTWsections.html Writing Scientific Papers. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.colby.edu/biology/BI17x/writing_papers.html

Difference Between Public, Charter and Private Schools

Difference Between Public, Charter and Private Schools Public, private, and charter schools all share the same mission of educating children and young adults. But theyre different in some fundamental ways. For parents, choosing the right kind of school to send their children to can be a daunting task. Public Schools The vast majority of school-aged children in the U.S. receive their education in Amercas public schools. The first public school in the U.S., Boston Latin School, was founded in 1635, and most of the colonies in New England established what was called common schools in the following decades. However, many of these early public  institutions limited enrollment to male children of white families; girls and people of color generally were barred. By the time of the American Revolution, rudimentary public schools  had been established in  most states, although it wasnt until the 1870s that every state in the union had such institutions. Indeed, not until 1918 did all states require children to complete elementary school.  Today, public schools provide education for students from kindergarten through 12th grade, and many districts also offer pre-kindergarten classes as well. Although K-12 education is mandatory for all children in the U.S., the age of attendance varies from state to state.   Modern public schools are funded with revenue from federal, state, and local governments. In general, state governments provide the most funding, up to half of a districts funding with revenue usually coming from income and property taxes. Local governments  also provide a large portion of school funding, usually also based on property tax revenue. The federal government makes up the difference, usually about 10 percent of total funding. Public schools must accept all students that reside within the school district, although enrollment numbers, test scores, and a students special needs (if any) may influence which school a student attends. State and local law dictate class size, testing standards, and curriculum. Charter Schools Charter schools are institutions that are publically funded but privately managed. They receive public money based on enrollment figures. Roughly 6 percent of U.S. kids in grades K-12 are enrolled in a charter school. Like public schools, students do not have to pay tuition in order to attend.  Minnesota became the first state to legalize them in 1991. Charter schools are so named because they are founded based on a set of governing principles, called a charter, written by parents, teachers, administrators, and sponsoring organizations. These sponsoring organizations may be private  companies, nonprofits, educational institutions, or individuals. These charters typically outline the schools educational philosophy and establish baseline criteria for measuring student and teacher success.   Each state handles charter school accreditation differently, but these institutions typically must have their charter approved by a state, county, or municipal authority in order to open. If the school fails to meet these standards, the charter may be revoked and the institution closed. Private Schools Private schools, as the name implies, are not funded with public tax dollars. Instead, they are funded primarily through tuition, as well as private donors and sometimes grant money. About 10 percent of the nations children are enrolled in K-12 private schools. Students who attend must either pay tuition or receive financial aid in order to attend. The cost of attending a private school varies from state to state and may range from about $4,000 per year to $25,000 or more, depending on the institution. The vast majority of private schools in the U.S. have affiliations with religious organizations, with the Catholic Church operating more than 40 percent of such institutions. Nonsectarian schools account for about 20 percent of all private schools, while other religious denominations operate the remainder. Unlike public or charter schools, private schools are not required to admit all applicants, nor are they required to observe some federal requirements such as the Americans with Disabilities Act unless they receive federal dollars. Private schools may also require compulsory religious education, unlike public institutions.

A topic about any scienes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A topic about any scienes - Essay Example However in the recent decade, these accidents have almost doubled, which have alarmed scientists. Accidents in which chlorine has spilled in factories have also been unknowingly mixed with other chemicals. Undoubtedly, thousands of people have been in at risk for exposing to this reaction and have been evacuated to address the issue. The worst incident occurred in 2005, when the crash of 18 freight trains occurred, exposing chlorine gas to a whole community in which 9 people were killed and at least 1400 were exposed to this fatal combination. The worst part about chlorine gas is the fact that it even small exposures can cause choking and wheezing. In addition, it can burn the eyes, skin and throat. The gravity of this issue can be depicted here as Mary Anne Duncan, an epidemiologist at the federal Agency states, â€Å"Exposure to high levels of chlorine gas from a release can cause severe health effects, including death.† Researchers insist that these conditions lead to fatal heart disease and continue to rise at a shocking rate. Throughout history, Chlorine has been used to not only for killing purposes in war but also to infuse fear. The body has no control over the metabolic rate as an individual is exposed to it. The gloomy depiction painted here is exactly what occurs during these incidents. Chlorine had a high percentage with victims, 30.9 percent, second only to carbon monoxide, which had 41.7 percent with victims. Clearly, this is a threat that should be addressed. From my perspective, this clearly seems to be an issue that must be approached from a very serious manner. This will continue to be a hazardous agenda on the minds of the several residents who can seriously develop tragic medical conditions. Since chlorine is lethal, the government should try to enact some laws for companies that can safely handle these type of sensitive chemicals. Additionally, all residents should be well-aware of the dangers of

Online Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Online Consumer Behavior - Essay Example In the physical commercial world, the IT used for operations remains mostly in the background, invisible to the consumer. In e-commerce, however, the technology has been moved to the foreground and has become the store itself as a Web site. Such Web-based stores that use "networks and Internet technology for communications and transactions between various groups of stakeholders like businesses and consumers" have recently also been called Net-enabled organizations (NEOs). A key difference between online and offline consumer behavior is that the online consumer is generally more powerful, demanding, and utilitarian in her shopping expeditions. As a result, customer loyalty on the Web is low overall; although, as in the physical world, it is influenced by the availability of good, relevant content in an enjoyable context. Now that nearly all marketers have accepted that tapping a promotion's full potential requires strategically integrating the online and offline components, considering the differences between online and offline consumer behavior becomes important. Some professionals contend that these differences are enormous; a common refrain, for example, is that where consumer behavior offline is passive, the Web is all about engagement. But what those observers really are comparing is consumer behavior relative to advertising media; they're comparing how consumers interact with ads on television as compared with ads on the Internet. Where online and offline promotions are concerned, the differences are far less pronounced. In many cases, a Web site is really just a digitized retail store. Still, the simple insight that the exact same triggers motivate transactions both on- and offline has tended to become obscured amid the excitement accompanying the rise of online marketing. Promotions that focus on connecting the dots between in-store and online merchandising have, in fact, proved highly successful. Pepsi enjoyed runaway success with its E-Stuff promotion, which drove traffic from the store to the Web and back again. Simon Brand Ventures similarly fielded an online promotion that drove online shoppers to the company's malls, and mall shoppers to the Web. That's not to say that anyone who knows everything about offline promotions can consider himself armed and dangerous when it comes to online promotions. Some interesting, and sometimes surprising, trends and patterns have emerged with regard to online consumer behavior. One such interesting development concerns the profile of the online population: According to a recent newspaper report, the fastest-growing consumer segment on the Web is blue-collar workers---up 52% since spring 2001. A separate and somewhat contradictory report has it that seniors actually are the fastest-growing segment, even though 87% of people over age 65 don't yet have Web access. Meanwhile, a third survey found that online games, in particular, hold surprising appeal among older consumers. This survey discovered that 42% of frequent online garnets are over age 35, while just 30% are 18-to-35 years old. These groups have nowhere to go but up in terms of their online use; still, their growing ranks among the wired population point to as-yet uncharted opportunities for promotion marketers, and their online behavior bears watching. Plenty of opportunity remains among the younger set, to

Schools as Organisations Essay Example for Free

Schools as Organisations Essay Schools have policies and procedures so that the governors, staff, parents and others who are involved with the running of the school, are able to work from a set of guidelines which are followed by all, which gives clear comprehensive consistency. There are a lot of different policies relating to all different aspects of procedures and should be accessible should they need to be referred to. Although each school will have there own set of policies with varying titles or a slightly different list, each will need to outline its purpose and aims and also the responsibilities of staff. Below is a summery of the policies and procedures schools may have relating to different aspects of the running of the school; Staff Performance management policy (appendices 26) Pay policy Grievance policy Public welfare Safeguarding policy (appendices 11) Health and safety policy Drugs awareness policy Behaviour management policy Personal, social, health and economic education policy Anti bullying policy Teaching and learning Curriculum policy (appendices 15) Early years policy Teaching and learning policy Planning and assessment policy Marking policy Equality, diversity and inclusion Equal opportunities policy Race equality and cultural diversity policy Special educational needs policy Gifted and talented policy Disability and access policy Parental engagement Attendance policy (appendices) Homework policy Home-school agreement All policies within the school should be revised and updated. It is most likely that all policies will be dated and also have a further date to be revised. To help to aid schools there are draft policies available on the internet as this can be a very time consuming process to draw up a policy. It would be dependant on the school policy itself to who would draft the policy up depending on the schools senior management team or person responsible for a curriculum area (eg such as literacy co-ordinator). This would then be checked by other staff during a staff meeting. It would also need to be agreed by the governing body before it can take effect. Below is a table to show the roles of other organisations working with children and how these may impact on the work of schools; OrganisationDescription Social ServicesSocial services will link with schools in cases where it is necessary to share information or prepare for possible court hearings or applications. They may also liaise with schools family worker or have meetings with teachers. Children’s ServicesThese are linked to the 5 outcomes of Every Child Matters, but may be from a range of providers including education, health, social services, early years and childcare. Youth ServicesThese will have more impact on secondary schools but will be concerned with training and provision post-14, the Youth Matters programme and targeted youth support. National Health ServiceMany professionals who come into and work in schools may be employed by the National Health Service and Primary Care Trust, including speech therapists, physiotherapists and  occupational therapists. It is everyone’s responsibility to be mindful of themselves and others. E. g. Not leaving coats and bags where they can tripped over, No trailing wires, if something is spilled clean it up to avoid hazards and if something can be seen that it a potential health and safety risk, either do something about it if it’s within our control or report it to the appropriate contact if it is not and make sure the situation is safe in the meantime.

The Torch of Leadership Essay example -- Example Personal Narratives

To Carry the Torch of Leadership Her spry, Timberland-clad foot planted itself upon a jagged boulder, motionless, until her calf muscles tightened and catapulted her small frame into the next stride. Then Sara's dance continued, her feet playing effortlessly with the difficult terrain. As her foot lifted from the ground, compressed mint-colored lichen would spring back into position, only to be crushed by my immense boot, struggling to step where hers had been. My eyes fixated on the forest floor, as fallen trees, swollen roots, and unsteady rocks posed constant threats for my exhausted body. Without glancing up I knew what was ahead: the same dense, impenetrable green that had surrounded us for hours. My throat prickled with unfathomable thirst, as my long-empty Nalgene bottle slapped mockingly at my side. Gnarled branches snared at my clothes and tore at my hair, and I blindly hurled myself after Sara. The portage had become a battle, and the ominously darkening sky raised the potential for casualties. Gritting my teeth with gumption, I refused to stop; I would march on until I could no longer stand. Suddenly, Sara's light step halted and she turned to face me. From her hazel eyes blazed an intensity of exhilaration and courage, which mingled with pride and concern as she surveyed my resolute expression. I watched longingly as Sara unfastened the Nalgene bottle from her side; one sip of water sloshed tantalizingly at the bottom of the bottle, heightening my senses into acute desire. Sweat poured down from my face, biting at my eyes, and after I dabbed at them with my shirt, I saw Sara was presenting the water bottle to me. Both anticipating and squelching my refusing, Sara said simply, "Drink, Stacy. Yo... ...ollow. With her memory as my core to security and knowledge, I packed my campers into the canoes, and we set off, a camp song on my lips and hunger for the wilderness within my heart. Whenever challenges arose, Sara stood beside me; her rational eyes scrutinized the sky for advancing storms; her inexhaustible patience built a roaring fire out of wet wood; and her deft fingers secured fishermen's knots to hold up a tarp. Because her skills had built a firm foundation for trail life within me, my confidence now positioned the girls into lightening stances; my hilarity amused the girls as we huddled under the protective tarp; my voice sang reassuringly over the pounding of the fierce rain. At last, when a fantastic rainbow fanned the brilliant blue sky, it was the love of both of us that abounded the joy and fulfillment of leadership being passed on to a new generation.

American History Essay

The civil war, according to President Abraham Lincoln, was not really fought to end the prolonged existence of slavery in the United States. The American Civil War was fought to preserve the Union and safeguard the interest of the American people but not of the slaves. Lincoln, who was not an absolute abolitionist himself, believe that the slaves should be free gradually and not on a one time big time basis. But as the civil war became lengthy, Lincoln and his administration has made colossal changes to the original plan and had to issue an Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves in the Confederacy. This action was well thought of Lincoln. When the congress has passed the Second Confiscation Act on July 17, 1862, Lincoln was prompted to respond. The Second Confiscation Act entailed that all slaves of everyone in rebellion to the United States were declared free. The act from the congress was not only what impelled Lincoln to act but also the peoples’ growing aversion of slavery. Lincoln has read his drafted â€Å"Preliminary Proclamation† to Secretary of State William H. Seward and Secretary of Navy Gideon Welles. Both were overwhelmed and were unable to respond quickly. On July 22, Lincoln discussed the matter to his cabinet and has received a lot of mix reactions but majority of the cabinet approved of the proclamation. Yet, it was only a consultation. The cabinet reviewed the contexts on September 22 and Lincoln has composed the final Emancipation Proclamation on New Year’s Day of 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation pronounced that â€Å"all slaves within any states or on a designated part of a State whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, henceforward, and forever free†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Emancipation Proclamation guaranteed freedom only of those slaves in the states not in the jurisdiction of the Union. Lincoln’s Secretary of State William H. Seward has criticized the irony of the emancipation. Seward pointed out that the Union might have been sympathetic to slavery by freeing the slaves on the states uncontrolled by the Union but holding them in servitude in places possible to be freed by the government. Lincoln has known this but he did not want to irritate the slaveholders in the Union. Moreover, the Emancipation Proclamation would have not been easily released if it were not a war necessity. The Union saw its last resort on freeing the slave to increase its army and to antagonize the farms and the industries in the South. The proclamation was not sympathy to the slaves but a remedy to the unending war. Yet, the Emancipation Proclamation was one of the greatest victories of the Lincoln administration and of American democracy. It has also stressed that the war is not all about preserving the Union but also on the pressing need to abolish slavery. It was also the foundation of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which forever end slavery in the United States. On the other hand, after the Emancipation Proclamation the war did not ended soon. Many critics of the Lincoln administration supposed that the proclamation has only worsened the situation. The Union was still deficient of soldiers. Lincoln was prompted to create solutions by issuing the Enrollment Act of Conscription on March 3, 1863, which agitated many Northerners. The Union at the early stage of the war has relied on volunteerism but fewer men wanted to enlist. The Conscription Act imposed military duty to every capable man of 20 to 45 years old. Yet those who can find a substitute or pay $300 could be exempted from the draft. This exemption has angered the poor. Leslie M. Harris (2003) reported that antiwar newspaper in New York began criticizing the draft law citing the government’s interference on local affairs on behalf of the â€Å"nigger war. †The most unruly response to the act happened in New York City when unruly mobs appeared on July 11, 1963 when the draft took effect. Even though New York politicians have been very supportive of the Emancipation Proclamation, New Yorkers were divided on their stance towards the proclamation. Likewise, the mob consisted mostly of the poor Irish and German immigrants who lived on New York’s slum area. Irish and German immigrants in New York were told to prepare for the emancipated slaves who will flee to the North and would seek job. The immigrants did not think it was necessary for them to fight and they also have bigotry towards the African-American because they were usually their competitors to lowest-paying jobs. Yet, the main problem arose when the mob started to create commotions on the city. The first targets of the mob include military and government building, which instituted the inequitable draft. But after a while, the mob targeted the black people. First, they assaulted a black vendor and a nine year-old boy before burning to ashes the Colored Orphan Asylum on Fifth Avenue between Forty-Third and Forty-Fourth Streets. Luckily, no child was hurt in the attack. However, the mob has continued to attack Black people and sometimes killing them. Harris (2003) further reported that the mob singled out men for special violence. William Jones, a black man was hanged and his body burned afterward. Some group white men were even cheering when they kill William Williams, a black sailor, shouting: â€Å"vengeance on every nigger in New York. † The mayhem which lasted five days forced hundreds of Blacks to leave the city. Yet, not every Irish were sympathetic to the mob. There were reported cases were Irishmen helped black men. Irish neighbors of Philip White, a black drugstore owner at the corner of Gold and Frankfurt Street, help drove the mob away because White has been a good neighbor and creditor. However, this interracial cooperation was very least as compared to the havoc against the black people. However, the Union Army stationed at the Potomac were able to pacify the rioters and restore order in the city however they remained encamped around the city for several weeks. The Emancipation Proclamation and the Draft Riots embodied the bearing of the people during the Civil War. Though, only was a war measure, the Emancipation Proclamation was a great demonstration of democracy. The Draft Riots proved that not every person has the heart to fight for the Union and not everyone was in favor of the Emancipation. However, though Washington Times wrote, â€Å"The nation is at this time in a state of Revolution, North, South, East, and West,† those who believed in the restoration of the Union and the rule of law never gave up hope but fought for what they believe was right. The New York Draft Riots, the Civil War and all its casualties were the price paid by the United States in order to protect and defend the Constitution, its people and those unalienable rights that were bestowed to each citizen which are â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. † References Harris, L. M. (2003). In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626-1863. Chicago: University of Chicago. Smith, A. I. , (2007). The American civil war. Macmillan: New York.

Fair Trade Products Essay

Buying Fair Trade Products means buying a better future for everyone. While a cup of coffee may cost around $2. 00, less than $0. 50 goes to the farmers who planted, cultivated and harvested the beans that were ground to make that cup of coffee. $2. 00 is a cup of coffee for you and me but to the farmers in South America, $2. 00 can make the difference between how many meals the farmer and his family can eat. Buying fair trade products ensures that Jose and his children can have 3 square meals a day. Coffee farmers around the world earn less than the cost of producing that single cup of coffee and because of this inequality they are forced into a cycle of poverty and debt (Fridell, 2003). Even when the price of coffee increases in the world market, the coffee farmers are not the ones who benefit from this but the exploitative business men and middle men. The even more distressing fact is that this isn’t limited to coffee alone but also to other commodities such as tea, chocolate, cocoa, bananas, mangoes, grapes, apples and crafts. Nicholls, 2004). Support for Fair Trade Products means that these farmers are not forced in a cycle of poverty and debt. Fair Trade means that these farmers actually have a chance at getting a better future because Fair Trade provides funding, in the form of loans, and also provides technical training and education to these farmers. Yes I want to help, but what is Fair Trade? Fair Trade is a â€Å"trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair Trade organizations (backed by consumers) are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade† (European Fair Trade Association). What Fair Trade basically does is that ensures that the hard working farmers who grow these products are rewarded for their hard work and given the opportunity to build better futures for themselves and earn a ticket out of poverty. How can I make sure these Farmers get the benefits? With most of the countries pushing for free trade, the situation of these farmers will only get worse. Companies in search of lower expenses and higher profits will always look for the cheapest source even if it is at the expense of others. Supporting Fair Trade Products ensures that the farmers are able to reap the benefits of their hard work because producers who are part of Fair Trade are able to gain access to technical assistance and education as well as funding to encourage the growth of their farms and to improve the efficiency in production (Fridell, 2003). Global Impact of Fair Trade Fair Trade works. A study conducted by Loraine Ronchi of the Poverty Research Unit at the University of Sussex in 2002 shows that â€Å"in light of the coffee crisis of the early 1990s, fair trade can be said to have accomplished its goal of improving the returns to small producers and positively affecting their quality of life and the health of the organizations that represent them locally, nationally and beyond† (Ronchi, 2002). In seven case studies conducted by the Fair Trade Research Group at Colorado State University in 2003, it was shown that Fair Trade has â€Å"in a short time greatly improved the well-being of small-scale coffee farmers and their families†(Murray, 2003) . These studies found that there was greater access to credit and external development funding, greater access to training and enhanced ability to improve the quality of their coffee for producers under Fair Trade. Fair Trade certification guarantees not only fair prices, but also the principles of ethical purchasing, making sure that there are no labor violations by the companies and that there is a greater transparency throughout the supply chain (Ransom, 2001). There is no doubt that Fair Trade presents a viable solution to much of the worlds development problems and that continued support for Fair Trade products will transform the world into a better place for everyone to live in. Arguments against Fair Trade Those who argue that Fair Trade doesn’t work insist that Fair Trade just encourages inefficiency and makes these farmers dependent on subsidies that are given to them while those who are innovative and efficient are left to their own devises and even penalized (Redfern, 2002). This is a very myopic view of the problem because it assumes that everyone deals honestly and that the middle men do not take advantage of the producers. World Statistics show that during the period from 1970 to 2000, prices for many of the main agricultural exports of developing countries, such as sugar, cotton, cocoa and coffee fell by 30 to 60 percent (Agricultural Commodity Chains, Dependence and Poverty, 2004). This was due to the fact that there was no market intervention and the prices were left to the determination of market forces. The situation has only greatly improved due to the intervention done by Fair Trade as it has helped resurrect many ailing industries by spearheading the development of these industries through direct support of producers under Free Trade (Murray, 2003). It cannot therefore be argued that Fair Trade results in inefficiency in the production of these products. The argument of inefficiency is also weakened by a study conducted in 2005 on Bolivian Coffee Fair Trade Producers as it was shown that certification led to a positive impact on local coffee prices in Yungas not just on Fair Trade certified products but on all products as well (Eberhart, 2005). Yes, you. Even a student can make a difference in the world For every single pound of coffee purchased, Fair Trade ensures that the farmer gets a more substantial amount than he normally would without the benefit of Fair Trade. The extra $0. 50 that the farmer gets per pound of coffee that he sells goes a long way in a developing economy. Add to this the fact that by promoting and encouraging Fair Trade the farmer is able to secure loans and get much needed technical assistance and education, that single cup of coffee you purchase or that pound of coffee you buy, allows the farmer who planted, cultivated and harvested those grains to buy an extra pound of rice or corn and maybe even an extra meal. More Fair Trade Products on Campus If a single student can make a difference, then a whole campus can make a world of difference. There should be more support for Fair Trade Products. Coffee is not the only product that is currently being protected by Fair Trade. There are currently many other goods that are being protected by fair trade: tea, chocolate, cocoa, bananas, mangoes, grapes, apples, soccer balls, and crafts. The next time you go out and buy yourself a cup of coffee or decide to munch on an apple before class, remember that you can make a difference, you can give Jose and his family a better and brighter future. Remember Fair Trade.

5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations

5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations 5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations 5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations By Mark Nichol When the syntax of a sentence containing a quotation is not straightforward, it can be difficult to determine whether the first word should be capitalized and which punctuation marks, if any, should attend the quotation. The following sentences illustrate some of the pitfalls, and discussions and revisions point to their solutions. 1. After years of finger-pointing, Smith says â€Å"enough is enough† and is filing suit against Jones. The statement may seem insignificant, but it is a complete sentence and should be treated as one; it should also be preceded by a comma following the attribution (â€Å"Smith says†): â€Å"After years of finger-pointing, Smith says, â€Å"Enough is enough† and is filing suit against Jones. (Note, too, that no punctuation follows the quotation, because what follows is not an independent clause; it would be one if it included a noun or pronoun after and: â€Å"After years of finger-pointing, Smith says, â€Å"Enough is enough,† and he is filing suit against Jones.†) 2. Clients have begun to ask the question, who will own the process once the change has occurred? The question is something uttered or conjecturally uttered, so it should be enclosed in quotation marks. However, it is not set up with a traditional attribution. No preceding punctuation is needed: â€Å"Clients have begun to ask the question ‘Who will own the process once the change has occurred?’† (A comma after question implies that only one question exists, and it follows.) 3. The question is not â€Å"can it happen?† but â€Å"what is the impact if it does happen, and how will we respond?† Here, the issues in both of the preceding examples are combined in one sentence. There is no attribution to set off with a comma, but each of the two quotations is a complete sentence quoted within the host sentence and must therefore be capitalized: â€Å"The question is not ‘Can it happen?’ but ‘What is the impact if it does happen, and how will we respond?’† 4. He mocked Trump’s slogan, suggesting it was really: â€Å"Make America Hate Again.† A colon sets up an explanation or elaboration. Here, however, what follows really flows syntactically in the sentence, so no intervening punctuation is called for: â€Å"He mocked Trump’s slogan, suggesting it was really ‘Make America Hate Again.’† 5. They ignored the kids’ stubborn insistence that, â€Å"We don’t just look different, we are different.† Here, although the quotation in this sentence was originally uttered as a complete statement, it has been syntactically integrated into the host sentence and is therefore not capitalized: â€Å"They ignored the kids’ stubborn insistence that ‘we don’t just look different, we are different.’† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should KnowTry to vs. Try andParataxis and Hypotaxis

Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Civil Rights Activist, Feminist

Anna Arnold Hedgeman, Civil Rights Activist, Feminist article edited with additions by Jone Johnson Lewis Dates: July 5, 1899Â  -Â  January 17, 1990Known for: African-American feminist; civil rights activist; founding member of NOW Anna Arnold Hedgeman was a civil rights activist and an early leader in the National Organization for Women. She worked throughout her life on issues such as education, feminism, social justice, poverty and civil rights. A Pioneer for Civil Rights Anna Arnold Hedgemans lifetime of accomplishments included many firsts: First black woman to graduate from Hamline University (1922) - the university now has a scholarship named for herFirst black woman to serve on a New York City mayoral cabinet (1954-1958)First black person to hold a Federal Security Agency position Anna Arnold Hedgeman was also the only woman on the executive committee that organized Martin Luther King, Jr.s famous March on Washington in 1963. Patrik Henry Bass called her instrumental in organizing the march and the conscience of the march in his book Like A Mighty Stream: The March on Washington August 28, 1963 (Running Press Book Publishers, 2002). When Anna Arnold Hedgeman realized there were going to be no female speakers at the event, she protested the minimal recognition of women who were civil rights heroes. She succeeded in persuading the committee that this oversight was a mistake, which led eventually to Daisy Bates being invited to speak that day at the Lincoln Memorial. NOW Activism Anna Arnold Hedgeman served temporarily as the first executive vice-president of NOW. Aileen Hernandez, who had been serving on the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, was elected executive vice-president in absentia when the first NOW officers were selected in 1966. Anna Arnold Hedgeman served as temporary executive vice-president until Aileen Hernandez officially stepped down from the EEOC and took the NOW position in March 1967. Anna Arnold Hedgeman was the first chair of NOWs Task Force on Women in Poverty. In her 1967 task force report, she called for a meaningful expansion of economic opportunities for women and said there were no jobs or opportunities for women at the bottom of the heap to move into. Her suggestions included job training, job creation, regional and city planning, attention to high school dropouts and an end to the ignoring of women and girls in federal job and poverty-related programs. Other Activism In addition to NOW, Anna Arnold Hedgeman was involved with organizations including the YWCA, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the National Urban League, the National Council of Churches Commission on Religion and Race and the National Council for a Permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission. She ran for Congress and president of the New York City Council, drawing attention to social issues even when she lost the elections. A 20th Century Life in the United States Anna Arnold was born in Iowa and grew up in Minnesota. Her mother was Mary Ellen Parker Arnold, and her father, William James Arnold II, was a businessman. The family was the only black family in Anoka, Iowa, where Anna Arnold grew up. Â  She graduated from high school in 1918, and then became the first black graduate of Hamline University in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Unable to find a teaching job in Minnesota where a black woman would be hired, Anna Arnold taught in Mississippi at Rust College. She could not accept living under Jim Crow discrimination, so she returned north to work for the YWCA. She worked at black YWCA branches in four states, ending up finally in Harlem, New York City. In New York in 1933, Anna Arnold married Merritt Hedgeman, a musician and performer. Â   During the Depression, she was a consultant on racial problems for the Emergency Relief Bureau of New York City, studying near-slavery conditions of black women who worked in domestic service in the Bronx, and studying Puerto Rican conditions in the city. Â  When World War II began, she worked as a civil defense official, advocating for black workers in war industries. In 1944 she went to work for an organization advocating for fair employment practices. Â  Unsuccessful at getting fair employment legislation passed, she returned to the academic world, working as an assistant dean for women at Howard University in New York. In the 1948 election, she was executive director of the presidential re-election campaign for Harry S Truman. After he was reelected, she went to work for his government, working on issues of race and employment. Â  She was the first woman and the first African American to be part of a mayoral cabinet in New York City, appointed by Robert Wagner, Jr., to advocate for the poor. As a laywoman, she signed a 1966 black power statement by black members of the clergy which appeared in the New York Times. In the 1960s she worked for religious organizations, advocating for higher education and racial reconciliation. Â  It was in her role as a part of religious and womens communities that she advocated strongly for the participation of white Christians in the 1963 March on Washington. She wrote the books The Trumpet Sounds: A Memoir of Negro Leaership (1964) and The Gift of Chaos: Decades of American Discontent (1977).Anna Arnold Hedgeman died in Harlem in 1990.

Health Reform Plan Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Reform Plan - Research Paper Example When Clinton administration took office, it did not prioritize health reform per se because it fashioned the supposedly reform to fit their political agenda. The task force, which was constituted to construct the policy, was made up of over 30 working groups with over 500 participants (Yankelovich, 1995). What Clinton and his adviser failed to know was that congress is a political body whose profession is only to make the most politically viable policies, but not policies for public significance. This way, the resultant policy was not inclined to benefit ordinary citizens because the political reality is that healthcare benefits represent income to few players, who benefit from the health industry and whose interest is to ensure that policies favour them. Therefore, the politician and the reform body mistook good policy for good politics by creating a bill which was fit for political mileage rather than political process. Moreover, the Clinton administration did not appreciate the need for a national strategy to sell the plan to the people. Medical coverage would have been a source of anxiety for all Americans as well as voters (Yankelovich, 1995). Failure to involve Americans resulted to what is referred to as human error. One angle of the human error lies in the fact that with 84 per cent of Americans holding health insurance, they were deeply afraid of losing their benefits (Toner, 1993). As a result, whenever the public was interviewed concerning their satisfaction on the old health coverage, most of them rated the services as either ‘very good’ or ‘good’, and this made it very hard to reform the system. Democrats have been avoiding the repeat of the idea following the reform debacle, and this attitude has been a foremost impediment to change.There are several recommendations for president Obama based on the failure of this reform. First, there is no fact in the idea that health reform is not inevitable in the United States